Engineering pre-selection for chemical duty pumps
MEDIA GUIDE

Sulfuric Acid 93–98% Pumps

Concentrated acid is a different materials problem than dilute acid — the concentration decides before the pump does.

The properties that drive the choice

Hazard profilenone of note
Concentration band in our data93–98%
In one lineConcentrated acid passivates carbon steel at ambient temperature — the industry-standard material for 93–98% acid (velocity < 0.6 m/s, no dilution). Stainless grades are borderline (Grundfos rates 316 not resistant at 98%); Alloy 20 / Hastelloy or fluoroplastic linings for severe duty. Never use titanium.

Which pump families serve it

At a reference duty (20 °C, 10 m³/h, 30 m). Your duty point may move the answer — run it through the tool below; the full report adds the alternatives worth quoting in parallel.

Primary answerEnd-Suction Centrifugal Pump (ANSI B73.1)Clean or lightly contaminated fluids, moderate duty, flows ~2–400 m³/h
Typical wetted materialsCarbon Steel, PVDF, PTFE / FEP lined, Alloy 20 (CN7M), Hastelloy C-276

Where the boundaries sit

  • 93–98% is one of three concentration bands this site treats separately — state the number, not the word 'sulfuric'
  • Concentrated acid is aggressively dehydrating: seals and elastomers are the weak points
  • Dilution heat matters on the suction side; a duty that starts concentrated and ends diluted is two duties

Related reading

Pumping this fluid? The selector on the home page maps your concentration, temperature and duty point to a pump type and wetted materials for this exact medium — free. Open the tool →